September 1945 contained multiple defining events around the world. In Germany, the Allies solidified control over their occupation zones. In Asia, the Allies rounded up Japanese forces. In the United States, factory workers began striking due to the postwar economic downturn. Lost in the shuffle is the publication of a 12-page journal article in The American Economic Review by an Austrian immigrant to the United Kingdom. The article’s author would change the economies and politics of the UK and the U.S.