Immigration is a hotly debated issue for many countries around the world, however, there is ongoing research being conducted to understand the economic implications of immigration across various countries. Studies on the economic effects of immigration have examined a range of issues, including the impact of immigration on wages, employment, and productivity, as well as the fiscal impact of immigration on government budgets. In addition, researchers have explored the social and political consequences of immigration, such as the effects of immigration on social cohesion, political participation, and public opinion. Understanding the economic effects of immigration in different countries is important for policymakers and researchers who seek to design effective immigration policies and programs that benefit both immigrants and host societies.